COMMON ATTACK PATTERN ENUMERATION AND CLASSIFICATIONMITRE canlı kaydı

CAPEC-308

UDP Scan

An adversary engages in UDP scanning to gather information about UDP port status on the target system. UDP scanning methods involve sending a UDP datagram to the target port and looking for evidence that the port is closed. Open UDP ports usually do not respond to UDP datagrams as there is no stateful mechanism within the protocol that requires building or establishing a session. Responses to UDP datagrams are therefore application specific and cannot be relied upon as a method of detecting an open port. UDP scanning relies heavily upon ICMP diagnostic messages in order to determine the status of a remote port.

Soyutlama

Detailed

Tipik ciddiyet

Low

Saldırı ihtimali

Medium

Saldırıyı anla

Bu saldırı kalıbı nedir?

An adversary engages in UDP scanning to gather information about UDP port status on the target system. UDP scanning methods involve sending a UDP datagram to the target port and looking for evidence that the port is closed. Open UDP ports usually do not respond to UDP datagrams as there is no stateful mechanism within the protocol that requires building or establishing a session. Responses to UDP datagrams are therefore application specific and cannot be relied upon as a method of detecting an open port. UDP scanning relies heavily upon ICMP diagnostic messages in order to determine the status of a remote port.

Genişletilmiş açıklama

During a UDP scan, a datagram is sent to a target port. If an 'ICMP Type 3 Port unreachable' error message is returned then the port is considered closed. Different types of ICMP messages can indicate a filtered port. UDP scanning is slower than TCP scanning. The protocol characteristics of UDP make port scanning inherently more difficult than with TCP, as well as dependent upon ICMP for accurate scanning. Due to ambiguities that can arise between open ports and filtered ports, UDP scanning results often require a high degree of interpretation and further testing to refine. In general, UDP scanning results are less reliable or accurate than TCP-based scanning.

Uygulama akışı

Saldırı adım adım nasıl ilerler?

1

Experiment

Attack step

An adversary sends UDP packets to target ports.

Attack step

An adversary uses the response from the target to determine the port's state. Whether a port responds to a UDP packet is dependant on what application is listening on that port. No response does not indicate the port is not open.

Gereksinimler

Saldırının gerçekleşmesi için ne gerekir?

Ön koşullar

  • The ability to send UDP datagrams to a host and receive ICMP error messages from that host. In cases where particular types of ICMP messaging is disallowed, the reliability of UDP scanning drops off sharply.

Gerekli beceri

MITRE kaydında belirtilmemiş.

Gerekli kaynak

  • The ability to craft custom UDP Packets for use during network reconnaissance. This can be accomplished via the use of a port scanner, or via socket manipulation in a programming or scripting language. Packet injection tools are also useful. It is also necessary to trap ICMP diagnostic messages during this process. Depending upon the method used it may be necessary to sniff the network in order to see the response.

Etki

Başarılı saldırı neye yol açar?

Other

Etkilenen alanlar: Confidentiality

Bypass Protection MechanismHide Activities

Etkilenen alanlar: Confidentiality, Access Control, Authorization

Savunma

Nasıl önlenir ve etkisi azaltılır?

1
Firewalls or ACLs which block egress ICMP error types effectively prevent UDP scans from returning any useful information.
2
UDP scanning is complicated by rate limiting mechanisms governing ICMP error messages.
CAPEC-308: UDP Scan — DayBreach Saldırı Sözlüğü · DayBreach