COMMON ATTACK PATTERN ENUMERATION AND CLASSIFICATIONMITRE canlı kaydı

CAPEC-520

Counterfeit Hardware Component Inserted During Product Assembly

An adversary with either direct access to the product assembly process or to the supply of subcomponents used in the product assembly process introduces counterfeit hardware components into product assembly. The assembly containing the counterfeit components results in a system specifically designed for malicious purposes.

Soyutlama

Detailed

Tipik ciddiyet

High

Saldırı ihtimali

Low

Saldırıyı anla

Bu saldırı kalıbı nedir?

An adversary with either direct access to the product assembly process or to the supply of subcomponents used in the product assembly process introduces counterfeit hardware components into product assembly. The assembly containing the counterfeit components results in a system specifically designed for malicious purposes.

Gereksinimler

Saldırının gerçekleşmesi için ne gerekir?

Ön koşullar

  • The adversary will need either physical access or be able to supply malicious hardware components to the product development facility.

Gerekli beceri

  • High: Resources to maliciously construct components used by the manufacturer.
  • High: Resources to physically infiltrate manufacturer or manufacturer's supplier.

Gerekli kaynak

MITRE kaydında belirtilmemiş.

Savunma

Nasıl önlenir ve etkisi azaltılır?

1
Hardware attacks are often difficult to detect, as inserted components can be difficult to identify or remain dormant for an extended period of time.
2
Acquire hardware and hardware components from trusted vendors. Additionally, determine where vendors purchase components or if any components are created/acquired via subcontractors to determine where supply chain risks may exist.

Gerçek dünya

MITRE örnek olayları

Örnek olay 1Detay
A manufacturer of a firewall system requires a hardware card which functions as a multi-jack ethernet card with four ethernet ports. The adversary constructs a counterfeit card that functions normally except that packets from the adversary's network are allowed to bypass firewall processing completely. Once deployed at a victim location, this allows the adversary to bypass the firewall unrestricted.
Örnek olay 2Detay
In 2018 it was discovered that Chinese spies infiltrated several U.S. government agencies and corporations as far back as 2015 by including a malicious microchip within the motherboard of servers sold by Elemental Technologies to the victims. Although these servers were assembled via a U.S. based company, the motherboards used within the servers were manufactured and maliciously altered via a Chinese subcontractor. Elemental Technologies then sold these malicious servers to various U.S. government agencies, such as the DoD and CIA, and corporations like Amazon and Apple. The malicious microchip provided adversaries with a backdoor into the system, which further allowed them to access any network that contained the exploited systems, to exfiltrate data to be sent to the Chinese government.[ REF-713 ]
CAPEC-520: Counterfeit Hardware Component Inserted During Product Assembly — DayBreach Saldırı Sözlüğü · DayBreach